Fautrier, Jean

Jean Fautrier (1898-1964) was a French painter and sculptor, a pioneer of informal art. Known for his textured, powerful works, notably the "Hostages" series, he had a profound impact on 20th-century abstract art. His work, exploring matter and emotion, continues to influence many artists.
Read more

Biography of Jean Fautrier

Jean Fautrier (1898-1964) was a French painter, sculptor and engraver, considered one of the precursors of informal art and lyrical abstraction. Born in Paris, he spent part of his childhood in England, where he received an early artistic education. On his return to France, he briefly attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, but preferred to follow his own artistic path.

In the 1920s, Fautrier began exhibiting his first works, influenced by Post-Impressionism and Expressionism. However, it was in the 1940s, in the midst of the Second World War, that he developed his most famous style, with his "Hostages" series. These works, made from thick, textured materials, reflect the violence and horror of war, but also a profound humanity. They mark a turning point in contemporary art, moving away from figuration to focus on matter, texture and color.

Jean Fautrier became a central figure in France's Informel movement, alongside artists such as Jean Dubuffet. His work is characterized by bold use of material, often applied in thick layers to canvas, creating rough, expressive surfaces. This innovative approach has influenced many contemporary and future artists.

Throughout his career, Fautrier continued to explore the expressive possibilities of painting and sculpture, exhibiting widely in France and abroad. He received several awards, including the Grand Prix at the Venice Biennale in 1960.

Jean Fautrier died in 1964 in Châtenay-Malabry, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be studied and admired for its innovation and emotional intensity. Today, he is recognized as one of the great pioneers of 20th-century informal and abstract art.